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Credit Education

Credit Basics

Master the fundamentals of credit reports, scores, and credit building. This comprehensive guide will give you the foundation you need to understand and improve your credit profile.

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What is Credit?

Credit is your ability to borrow money or access goods/services with the understanding that you'll pay later. It's based on your creditworthiness - how likely you are to repay debts on time.

  • Credit allows you to make purchases before paying
  • Your credit history determines your creditworthiness
  • Good credit opens doors to better financial opportunities

Credit Reports Explained

Your credit report is a detailed record of your credit history, maintained by credit bureaus. It contains information about your accounts, payment history, and public records.

  • Three major bureaus: Experian, Equifax, TransUnion
  • Contains account information, payment history, and inquiries
  • Updated monthly by creditors and lenders
  • Free annual reports available at AnnualCreditReport.com

Credit Score Factors

Your credit score is calculated using five main factors, each weighted differently in the scoring model.

  • Payment History (35%) - Most important factor
  • Credit Utilization (30%) - Amount of credit used vs available
  • Length of Credit History (15%) - Age of accounts
  • Credit Mix (10%) - Variety of credit types
  • New Credit (10%) - Recent inquiries and new accounts

Credit Score Ranges

Understanding where your score falls and what it means for your financial opportunities.

800-850
Exceptional
Best rates and terms available
740-799
Very Good
Above-average rates and terms
670-739
Good
Near or slightly above average
580-669
Fair
Below average, may require deposits
300-579
Poor
Significant credit challenges